Каждый человек, имеющий право легально работать в Соединенных Штатах, — граждане, постоянные жители и временные посетители — получают номер социального страхования (SSN) — девятизначный идентификационный номер.
Администрация социального обеспечения (или SSA) предоставляет SSN для ведения финансовой отчетности и оценки их права на получение социальных пособий, включая инвалидность, пенсию в связи с потерей кормильца и выход на пенсию.
SSN изначально предназначался для использования в платежной ведомости. Тем не менее, он постепенно превратился в де-факто национальное удостоверение личности, используемое для уплаты налогов и по другим причинам. Это также обычная часть документов USCIS (Службы гражданства и иммиграции США).
Поиск информации о SSN
В целях проверки ваш номер социального страхования может быть запрошен, когда вы обращаетесь за помощью или подаете заявление о приеме на работу. Если вы не можете найти свою карту социального обеспечения и вам нужно подтвердить свой номер, вы можете сделать это, изучив определенные документы, в том числе:
- W-2
- банковские выписки
- И налоговые декларации.
- Это может быть даже в более ранних формах USCIS. (если есть)
Если у вас нет SSN, ответ «Н/Д» является приемлемым ответом в большинстве приложений USCIS. В большинстве случаев владельцы неиммиграционных виз редко получают номера социального страхования.
Возможно также получить номер социального страхования от предыдущего работодателя. Компании часто сохраняют запись SSN сотрудника. Чтобы получить копии своего SSN, обратитесь к своему работодателю.
Приложение SSN для лиц, не проживающих в США. Граждане
Подача заявления на получение номера социального страхования требуется, если вы иммигрант и хотите иметь свой собственный номер. Вот как:
Защита SSN с помощью иммиграционной визы
Знаете ли вы, что можете использовать визу для подачи заявления на получение номера социального страхования? Получение номера социального страхования с помощью иммиграционной визы значительно упрощает его получение.
Вы можете запросить номер социального страхования при подаче заявления на получение иммиграционной визы (форма DS-260) или при регистрации на иммиграционную визу (форма DS-230). Вы можете сделать это, поставив галочку в приложении. Если вы выберете этот вариант, вам не нужно будет отдельно подавать заявление на получение карты или обращаться в назначенный офис социального обеспечения. Это делает вещи более удобными.
Когда вы въезжаете в страну, SSA выдает вам номер социального страхования (SSN) вместе с вашей картой. По сути, адрес в вашем файле SSA также будет адресом на вашей грин-карте, выданной Министерством внутренней безопасности США.
Использование формы I-765
Вы можете подать заявку на SSN при подаче запроса на разрешение на работу в США. Допускается одновременная подача документов на SSN и форму I-765 в USCIS. Это наиболее распространенный способ, который используют те, кто хочет изменить статус или DACA, чтобы подать заявку на получение своего номера социального страхования.
Шаги по восстановлению утерянного или украденного SSN
Вы можете подать заявку на получение нового, если вы потеряли, повредили или украли ваш номер социального страхования. Однако владельцам карт, которые знают свой номер социального страхования, не всегда требуется замена карты социального страхования. Вы можете получить всю необходимую информацию о том, как получить новую карту, на веб-сайте SSA.
Самое приятное то, что если ваша карта когда-либо будет потеряна, украдена или уничтожена, вам не придется ничего платить, чтобы получить замену. Чтобы получить карточку социального обеспечения, просто заполните бланк заявления и распечатайте его. Следующим шагом будет упаковка и отправка всего в региональное отделение Управления социального обеспечения.
Поддельные карты и номера
Никогда не используйте номера социального страхования, которые вам не принадлежат или которые были получены обманным путем, пока вы не обсудите это с иммиграционным юристом. Точно так же ни в коем случае не используйте чужой номер телефона. Если вы подадите заявку, используя номер социального страхования, который вам не принадлежит, вам, скорее всего, будет отказано, и вы можете столкнуться с дальнейшими последствиями.
Последнее обновление
05/23/23 06:36:33AM
Ответьте на случайеый вопрос о США
Названия территории США. (вопрос 91 из 100)
- Пуэрто-Рико
- Виргинские острова США
- американское Самоа
- Северные Марианские острова
- Гуам
- Пуэрто-Рико
- американское Самоа
- Северные Марианские острова
- Гуам
- Пуэрто-Рико
- Виргинские острова США
- американское Самоа
- Северные Марианские острова
5
Благодаря сайту Usa-immigrations.com я смог заполнить форму I-130. Она доступная и простая в использовании. Инструкции, которые прилагаются на ресурсе, четко объясняют, как правильно подготовить форму. Сотрудники службы поддержки быстро и доходчиво отвечали на все вопросы по E-mail. При заполнении таких важных форм я всем рекомендую воспользоваться услугами сайта Usa-immigrations.com.
Сергей
5
Очень полезный сайт. Найти, скачать и заполнить необходимую форму очень просто. С помощью Usa-immigrations.com я быстро нашел и заполнил форму I-751, причем руководствуясь инструкцией, сделал все правильно с первого раза. На сайте так же можно найти ответы на интересующие вопросы. Для тех, кто оформляет документы впервые, есть подробная видеоинструкция.
Николай
5
Я рекомендую всем пользоваться сайтом Usa-immigrations.com. Он помогает ответить даже на самые сложные вопросы в формах. Здесь вы найдете все необходимые ответы, которые помогут правильно оформить документы для иммиграции. Сотрудники службы поддержки очень мне помогли и ответили на все вопросы по поводу оформления документов. При необходимости они помогут найти хорошего иммиграционного адвоката, который поможет правильно составить заявление.
Tatiana
5
Я был очень доволен работой сайта Usa-immigrations.com. Здесь мы нашли всю необходимую информацию по оформлению иммиграционных документов. Их сотрудница все время поддерживала с нами связь, отвечая на все вопросы по заполнению формы I864 и 864A, помогая нашему сыну и его жене эмигрировать в Америку. Даже в период кризиса сотрудники сайта всегда отвечали на наши вопросы и помогали решить проблемы. Спасибо за вашу поддержку. Вы помогаете всем людям, которые пытаются пройти тяжелый процесс оформления иммиграционной документации.
Alex
5
Этот сайт очень помог мне в жизни. Я собиралась выйти замуж за гражданина Америки, но у нас не было денег на оформление документов и адвоката. Я не знала, что мне делать. Один друг посоветовал мне воспользоваться услугам сайта Usa-immigrations.com и попробовать оформить документы самостоятельно. Я рада, что пошла по этому пути, так как из-за карантина, оказалось, тяжело собрать нужные документы. Сотрудники технической поддержки смогли мне помочь подать заявку и отвечали на все поставленные вопросы. Я не знала, как правильно оформить документы для получения Grin-card в США, поэтому смогла их собрать только в течение двух месяцев. Если вы хотите быстро получить грин-карту, рекомендую этот сайт.
Алла
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Social Security numbers are issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to all US citizens and permanent residents. Ideally, you know where your Social Security card is and can check it if you can’t remember your number. However, if you’ve misplaced your Social Security card and don’t remember your number, you may be able to find it on another document. If you don’t have your Social Security card, apply for a replacement as soon as possible so you don’t have to worry about forgetting your number again.[1]
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1
Look for old tax returns. You are required to enter your Social Security number on your tax returns. If you have copies of old returns, you can find your Social Security number there.[2]
- If you used a website to file your taxes, you can usually download a copy of your tax return from the website as long as you remember the username and password you used.
- You could order a copy of an old tax return from the IRS. However, you’d have to put your Social Security number on the order form, so if you don’t know your Social Security number, this option won’t do you any good.[3]
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Ask your employer if they have your Social Security number. Your employer should have your Social Security number on several different personnel documents, including the form you filled out to have federal taxes withheld. If you don’t find it too embarrassing to approach your employer about this, you may be able to find out your Social Security number that way.[4]
- If you can find an old W-2 from your current or previous employer, it will also have your Social Security number on it.
Tip: If you’re a current student, your school’s enrollment or admissions office will also likely have your Social Security number in your file.
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3
Pull up bank or credit card statements. You had to provide your Social Security number when you opened any credit cards or bank accounts you may have. Statements or records for these may include your Social Security number. However, it’s less likely that you’ll find your Social Security number here than on tax documents.[5]
- For security reasons, banks and credit card companies typically obscure your Social Security number. You may see it listed, but only the last 4 digits are visible. If you previously memorized the number, those last 4 digits may be enough to jog your memory.
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Request a replacement card online if you qualify. Requesting a card online is the easiest way to get a replacement Social Security card, but not everyone qualifies. You must be a US citizen 18 or older with a US mailing address and have a driver’s license or state-issued ID from a participating state.[6]
- As of 2019, this service is not available in US territories or the states of Alabama, Connecticut, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, or West Virginia. Additionally, the service is only available in Delaware or Wisconsin if you have a driver’s license. A state-issued identity card does not qualify.[7]
- To use this service, you’ll need to create a «My Social Security» account if you don’t already have one. Go to https://secure.ssa.gov/RIL/SiView.action to get started.
Warning: You can’t order a replacement card online if you also want to change your name as it appears on the card.
- As of 2019, this service is not available in US territories or the states of Alabama, Connecticut, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, or West Virginia. Additionally, the service is only available in Delaware or Wisconsin if you have a driver’s license. A state-issued identity card does not qualify.[7]
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Complete the application for a Social Security card. Download the application form at https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ss-5.pdf. Read the instructions carefully before you fill out the form. You can either type your answers on your computer and print it out afterward, or you can print the application and fill it out by hand.[8]
- If you fill out the application by hand, print legibly using blue or black ink.
- The form has a space for you to enter the Social Security number that was assigned to you. Since you don’t remember the number, you can leave this part of the application blank.
- Only enter information that you know. All the information you provide is voluntary. However, if you enter incorrect information, it may delay your card.
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3
Gather original documents to prove your citizenship status and identity. If you’re filing your application for a replacement Social Security card in person, you’ll need to bring valid (unexpired) original documents to prove your citizenship or lawful permanent resident status and identity. The SSA does not accept photocopies. Documents you’ll need include:[9]
- Citizenship: US birth certificate, valid US passport, permanent resident card
- Identity: Valid driver’s license or state-issued photo ID, US passport, US military ID, school photo ID
Tip: You can use a single document for two purposes. For example, you can use your valid US passport or permanent resident card as proof of both your citizenship status and your identity.
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4
Visit the nearest Social Security office. Take your documents and your completed application to the Social Security office most convenient to you. If you’re away from home, you can go to a local office — you’re not required to go to an office near your permanent residence.[10]
- To find the nearest Social Security office, go to https://secure.ssa.gov/ICON/main.jsp and enter your ZIP code. You can also call 1-800-772-1213.
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5
Wait to receive your Social Security card in the mail. If you filed your application in person, the clerk at the Social Security office will verify your original documents and process your application while you’re there. Your card will be mailed to your address on file. You should get it 10 to 14 days from the date you submitted your application.[11]
- The turnaround time for online applications is also 10 to 14 days. If you submitted your application on a weekend, you might add a day or two to that window.
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If you’re outside the US and can’t remember your Social Security number, contact the Federal Benefits Unit (FBU) nearest you. Check https://www.ssa.gov/foreign/foreign.htm for locations. You can also get assistance from the nearest US embassy or consulate.[12]
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Keep your Social Security number secure. Only carry your card with you if you’re going to need to show it, such as when you’re hired for a new job or opening a new bank account. The rest of the time, keep it in a secure location.[13]
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Make an effort to commit your Social Security number to memory. Knowing your Social Security number by heart is more important than having a physical card.[14]
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Once you’re assigned a Social Security number, you typically won’t get a new one. The only time the SSA will issue a new number is in the rare case of identity theft where misuse of your original number persists.[15]
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You are limited to 3 replacement cards in a year and 10 in a lifetime. If you get a new card because you’ve changed your name, that card doesn’t count towards the limit.[16]
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References
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Posted by in Immigrants | Updated on May 23, 2023
At a Glance: To find your Social Security number (SSN), you can check your Social Security card, which displays your name and SSN. If you don’t have your card, you can look for your SSN on documents like W-2s, tax returns, or bank statements. Your employer or former employer may also have your SSN on file. Additionally, it may appear on USCIS forms you have previously filed. If you’re an immigrant, you can apply for an SSN through your visa application or when requesting employment authorization. If your SSN is lost or stolen, you can request a replacement through the Social Security Administration website.
Disclosure: Stilt is a lending company. Nonetheless, we are committed to providing our users with high-quality resources and accurate information about immigration and finance.
In the U.S., all people who have a job and earn an income should have an SSN, as this allows for the person’s income to be reported to the IRS. Not all people may know where to find it, though. So, where to find your Social Security Number?
4 Ways to Find Your Social Security Number
To find a Social Security number, you must first make sure that you have one. Not all people have one, so if you’re not employed just yet and don’t pay taxes, you will not find one at all.
1. On Your Card
If you have one, though, you must have a Social Security card. So, to find out your number, you should check your card, which features the number along with your name.
2. On Your Tax Returns or Bank Statement
But if you don’t remember where you placed your card, you can also check out your W-2s, tax returns, or bank statements. The Social Security Number usually appears there.
3. From a Former Employer
Another good option is going to your employer or former employer. Employers tend to keep Social Security information, so you may use this method if you don’t have another way to find your SSN. Contact your employer and ask for a copy of your number.
4. USCIS Forms You’ve Filed
Sometimes, the SSN may also be found on USCIS forms you filed previously, although it’s not always the case. If you don’t have an SSN just yet and you need to file USCIS forms, you can still proceed by answering “N/A” in the SSN field. People with nonimmigrant visas usually don’t have an SSN.
Social Security Number Overview
Social Security Numbers are made of nine digits and are given to U.S. citizens, as well as lawful permanent residents.1 In some cases, even some working nonimmigrants may receive an SSN. The number was created as part of The New Deal in 1935.
An SSN is given to anyone who earns an income, and it is necessary in order to report the individual’s income to the IRS. Tracking employment for each working individual helps for Social Security benefits. But that’s not all the SSN does. The number can also help identify individuals in order to track their credit records, but also for tax purposes.
The SSN is mandatory for everyone who is older than 18 and receives an income. That’s because the income has to be reported to the IRS. This is why you need to be aware that you cannot run away from this and that having an income will require having an SSN too.
Getting a Social Security number is possible if you file Form SS-5, which is the Application for a Social Security Card.2,3 When making the application, you must also send some other documents with the form. These include documents that prove your identity, age, as well as U.S. immigration or citizenship status. Luckily, this comes at no cost.
Also, you cannot use an SSN that wasn’t issued for you. In the event that you have several Social Security numbers or you have one that wasn’t made for you, you shouldn’t use it, not until you’ve spoken to an immigration lawyer first. Otherwise, if you use a false SSN on a USCIS form, your application will most likely be denied. Enforcement action may be taken too.
Usually, in order to find your Social Security Number, you will have to check your Social Security card. It may also be found on other documents like bank statements or tax returns, as well as some USCIS forms.
Applying for an SSN as an Immigrant
If you’re an immigrant and you wish to obtain your own SSN, you have to apply for it. Don’t know how? Here are the steps you should take.
Apply with Your Visa
Did you know that you can use your visa in order to get an SSN? Requesting a Social Security part is possible through your visa application too, which makes getting a Social Security number much easier.
When you file your Form DS-260, aka the Immigrant Visa Electronic Application, or your Form DS-230, aka the Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration, you can ask for an SSN too.
When filing, you can request a Social Security number, so you need to select this option if you are looking to obtain one. Picking this option here will ensure you don’t need to submit a separate application for a card or visit a special Social Security office. It makes things easier.
When you arrive in the United States, you will be given an SSN by the Social Security Administration. You will receive a card as well. Basically, the address where you receive your green card from the Department of Homeland Security will be the same one where you receive your Social Security card.
Keep in mind that you may have to wait a few weeks until your card arrives. Typically, after you get to the United States, it takes about 3-4 weeks to receive it. However, if you still don’t receive it after this period, you should call 1-800-772-1213 to speak to the officials.
Apply with Your I-765
Similar to the visa application, you can apply for an SSN when you request employment authorization. So, an individual can opt to apply for the Social Security Number when sending the employment authorization application.
All you have to do is file Form I-765 with USCIS. Through this form, you can ask for an SSN. A lot of times, people such as DACA recipients or adjustment of status applicants use this method in order to ask for a Social Security Number.
How to Replace Your SSN If It’s Been Lost or Stolen
If you lost your SSN or it got stolen, you can ask for a replacement. Having your Social Security card stolen or losing it will make it harder for you to find your SSN. This is why you should make sure to have it replaced. If you want to do that, you should go to the Social Security Administration website.
But if you know your SSN, it may not be necessary to replace the card. You just need to make sure you have it on other documents as well, like your tax returns or bank statements.
What makes this great is the fact that you will not have to pay to have your Social Security card replaced if it got lost or stolen, or if you damaged it. All you have to do is fill out an Application for a Social Security Card and print it. Then, you can mail it to the local Social Security office, together with other documents.
The Bottom Line
Finding your SSN is possible by checking your Social Security card, but you can also find it on bank statements or tax returns. If you lost your card and need the number, you will have to apply for a replacement, and in the meantime, you can ask your employer for more information on it.
Sources Referenced
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/ssn.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_number
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/050515/purpose-social-security-form-ss5.asp
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Frank Gogol
I’m a firm believer that information is the key to financial freedom. On the Stilt Blog, I write about the complex topics — like finance, immigration, and technology — to help immigrants make the most of their lives in the U.S. Our content and brand have been featured in Forbes, TechCrunch, VentureBeat, and more.